Use Keywords
- Use keywords (the words with the most significance).
- Experiment with keywords by going broad and alternatively going specific (e.g., "fungal infections" vs. blastomycosis).
- Try to anticipate the words and terms professionals would use.
- Put quotations around phrases.
- A search for end of life might return results with the words separated, but "end of life" will return results with the words in that exact order.
Limit with Filters
- You can limit and tidy up your results with filters (often found at the top or on the left side of results).
- Adjust the publication date to the last 5 years as nursing and health sciences are continually affected by developments.
- Select the source types that will have the information you're looking for (mostly journals and books), excluding the types that will not.
- Notice that CINAHL Complete has filters especially useful such as:
- Having the first author (or any author) be a nurse.
- Specifying the age group of subject/participants.
- Selecting special interests (or focus) like evidence-based practice, etc.
Advanced Searches
- Break up the intersecting ideas of your search so you can select where you search for keywords with the corresponding dropdowns, and you can utilize Boolean operators.
- Boolean operators are terms you can use to broaden or narrow your search—the three basic operators are: AND, OR, and NOT.
- AND links keywords and phrases (e.g., competencies AND nursing)
- OR allows for related keywords and phrases (e.g., cancer OR oncology)
- NOT excludes keywords and phrases (e.g., dementia NOT Alzheimer's)
Example: ("mental health" OR depression OR anxiety) AND TI (yoga OR "tai chi" OR qigon) AND SO nursing